{"id":13937,"date":"2022-03-31T15:06:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T13:06:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/?page_id=13937"},"modified":"2022-04-15T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T09:07:06","slug":"zasto-je-digitalna-higijena-danas-vazna-poput-licne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/zasto-je-digitalna-higijena-danas-vazna-poput-licne\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u0161to je digitalna higijena danas va\u017ena poput li\u010dne?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13937\" class=\"elementor elementor-13937\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fddc6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fddc6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a77f863\" data-id=\"a77f863\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587f276 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"587f276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Za\u0161to je digitalna higijena danas va\u017ena poput li\u010dne?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-936174d elementor-section-full_width featuredslit elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"936174d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3ea89e\" data-id=\"c3ea89e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ffec75 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ffec75\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf4e21e glavniClanak\" data-id=\"bf4e21e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbfe6e5 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbfe6e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160ta je prvo \u0161to uradite kad se probudite \u2013 umivanje, pranje zuba, \u010ditanje poruka na telefonu i dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama? Ako izme\u0111u tih radnji mo\u017eete staviti znak jednakosti, upravo ste izjedna\u010dili digitalnu higijenu sa onom li\u010dnom koju svakog jutra obavljate po automatizmu. A radite li to kada je u pitanju Va\u0161a bezbednost na internetu?<\/p><p>Pretnje fizi\u010dkim napadom, silovanjem, ubistvom. Mizogini i rodno zasnovani komentari. Pogrdno komentarisanje njenog fizi\u010dkog izgleda ili porodi\u010dnog statusa. Plasiranje la\u017enih informacja kako bi joj reputacijabila uni\u0161tena. To su poruke koje svakodnevno primaju novinarke u Srbiji. Svaka tre\u0107a koja je u\u010destvovala u istra\u017eivanju Nezavisnog udru\u017eenja novinara Srbije 2020. godine imala je takvo iskustvo. Da li bi taj broj mogao biti manji ukoliko pove\u0107amo digitalnu higijenu? Postoji li na\u010din da se za\u0161titimo?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caa4a49 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"caa4a49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/y-RQsOoFf3w&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f3ca51 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"3f3ca51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ey55vyNf1aQ&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf78a4 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5bf78a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bojana Kosti\u0107 i Andrej Petrovski <\/strong>iz <strong>SHARE<\/strong> fondacije specijalizovani su za pitanja digitalne bezbednosti, naro\u010dito bezbednosti novinara i novinarki u online sferi. Za <strong>Journalift<\/strong> poja\u0161njavaju koji sve oblici uznemiravanja na internetu postoje, kako na njih pravilno reagovati i umanjiti \u0161tetu, kako ih dokumentovati i za\u0161tititi sebe.<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>Journalift: <\/strong>Kojim su tipovima digitalnog nasilja, odnosno online uznemiravanja, novinari, a naro\u010dito novinarke, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e izlo\u017eeni?<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>SHARE<\/strong>: Online uznemiravanje i digitalno nasilje kao i svi njihovi oblici se te\u0161ko mogu objasniti na jednostavan na\u010din. Re\u010d je o skupu <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">razli\u010ditih taktika<\/a> koje imaju za cilj da zastra\u0161e, diskredituju novinarke kao i da manipuli\u0161u javnost o njihovom radu, privatnom \u017eivotu ili izgledu. Mnogo \u010de\u0161\u0107e nego \u0161to je poznato, online nasilnici <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediasupport.org\/publication\/the-safety-of-women-journalists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">uspevaju da uti\u0161aju pojedine novinarke<\/a>, uti\u010du na na\u010din pisanja i da ih nateraju da se druga\u010dije ose\u0107aju i pona\u0161aju kako u javnosti tako i privatno.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Veoma \u010desta forma nasilja, koja je retko prepoznata kao forma uznemiravanja, pa se zbog toga ponekad smatraju sastavnim delom novinarske profesije su <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,3302,214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">uvrede i omalova\u017eavanje<\/a> koji se odnose na razli\u010dite pogrdne re\u010di i pona\u0161anje na internetu koje imaju za cilj da degradiraju dostojanstvo, reputaciju i dru\u0161tveni polo\u017eaj novinarke i novinarstva. Kada je re\u010d o <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/resources\/action-center\/mob-harassment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">grupnom napadu<\/a>, na jednoj ili vi\u0161e platformi istovremeno, tada uvreda prerasta u <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trolovanje<\/a> ili <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flejmovanje<\/a> koje ima za cilj da izmami odgovor novinarke, da je uve\u010de u diskusiju u kojoj \u0107e nastaviti da je omalova\u017eavaju i degradiraju. Postoje i manje eksplicitne forme online uznemiravanja koje se ne mogu podvesti pod jedno zajedni\u010dko ime, ali re\u010d je o razli\u010ditim oblicima online <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pritisaka na slobodu izra\u017eavanja<\/a> ili <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la\u017enog optu\u017eivanja<\/a> koji mogu dolaziti sa politi\u010dkog vrha ili drugih centara mo\u0107i i prelivati se u online prostor, ali i obratno.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Ozbiljniji oblici napada su <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">govor mr\u017enje i online mizoginija<\/a>. \u00a0Cilj takvih poruka i komentara je\u00a0 degradacija i zastra\u0161ivanje kroz targetiranje fizi\u010dkog izgleda, na\u010dina \u017eivota i kori\u0161\u0107enje pozicija mo\u0107i u dru\u0161tvu da se novinarka ponizi, a neretko se de\u0161ava da govor mr\u017enje preraste u<a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> pretnje<\/a> silovanjem ili ubistvom. Pojedini obrasci online pona\u0161anja mogu se pretvoriti u online <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">progranjanje<\/a>, gde se pa\u017eljivo i sistemati\u010dno prati\u00a0 njeno pona\u0161anje i kretanje online. Kao i u slu\u010daju proganjanja, manipulacija li\u010dnim podacima (<a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doksovanje<\/a>) je forma uznemiravanja koja je omogu\u0107ena karakteristi\u010dnom internet strukturom, gde se podaci u ovom slu\u010daju namerno ostavljaju na platformama, na primer u sekcijama za komentare, kako bi se na taj na\u010din poslala jasna poruka novinarki da je posmatrana i uticalo na druge korisnike mre\u017ea da se uklju\u010de u ovu ili drugu vrstu napada. Za kraj, <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osvetni\u010dka pornografija <\/a>je tako\u0111e vrsta uznemiravanja i diskreditacije, koja je pomalo trapavo nazvana, a zapravo se radi o kreiranju ili deljenju materijala seksualno eksplicitanog sadr\u017eaaj koji se distribura ili kreira bez saglasnosti novinarke.<\/p><p><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/what-is-online-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Online uznemiravanje <\/a>se retko zadr\u017ei na jednom obliku napada i \u010desto prelazi iz jednog u oblika u drugi. Ova polimorfnost izrazito ote\u017eava prepoznavanje ovog problema kao napada na li\u010dnu bezbednost.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o oblicima napada:\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Platforma o digitalnim nedoumicama i re\u0161enjima<\/a>, SHARE Fondacija<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2021\/10\/18\/someones-daughter-unpunished-revenge-porns-terrifying-toll-in-the-balkans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BIRN pri\u010da o osvetni\u010dkoj pornografiji na Zapadnom Balkanu\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/digitalhks\/an-incomplete-but-growing-history-of-harassment-campaigns-since-2003-db0649522fa8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Istorija uznemiravanja,<\/a> Caroline Sinders\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@carolinesinders\/an-illustrated-guide-to-trolling-21923fd5fdd9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">llustrovani vodi\u010d o trolovanju<\/a>, Caroline Sinders<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/acoso.online\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Osvetni\u010dka poronografija<\/a>, Acoso<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sharefoundation.info\/sr\/osvetnicka-pornografija-solidarnost-i-podrska-pa-tek-onda-regulacija\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Osvetni\u010dka pornografija: Solidarnost i podr\u0161ka, pa tek onda regulacija<\/a>, Bojana Kostic i SHARE Fondacija\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><p>Pogledaj jo\u0161 jedan online kurs na tu temu:\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.totem-project.org\/courses\/course-v1:IWMF+IWMF_OH_EN+001\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Totem, Know your trolls,<\/a> online kurs o kontroli i prevenciji online uznemiravanja, Free Press Unlimited\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/journalismcourses.org\/course\/course-title-online-harassment-strategies-for-journalists-defense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Online Harassment: Strategies for Journalists\u2019 Defense<\/a>, online kurs o privatnosti i za\u0161titi novinara<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4c4a3f ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d4c4a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13804\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-2-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c08eb8 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c08eb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journalift: <\/strong>Ukratko opi\u0161ite karakteristike svakog od tih tipova digitalnog nasilja &#8211; kako ga prepoznati?<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>SHARE:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/what-is-online-abuse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Online uznemiravanje<\/a> je skriveno od javnosti i de\u0161ava iza ekrana, ali je zbog svojih razli\u010ditih pojavnih oblika, konstantne inovativnosti napada\u010da, kao i mogu\u0107nosti simultanog uznemiravanja na vi\u0161e platformi, sve te\u017ee odrediti op\u0161te karakterstike napada.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Kada govorimo o <a href=\"https:\/\/womensmediacenter.com\/speech-project\/online-abuse-101#slutShaming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">uvredi i omalova\u017eavanju<\/a> &#8211; u kontekstu novinarki &#8211; uglavnom se radi o verbalnim napadima, kroz re\u010di, slike, mimove isl. &#8211; na profilima dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea ili u sekcijama za komentare. Cilj je degradacija dostojanstva i diskreditacija njenog novinarskog rada. Sli\u010dno je i sa <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">trolovanjem<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/womensmediacenter.com\/speech-project\/online-abuse-101#flaming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flaming-om<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pritiscima na slobodu izra\u017eavanja<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">la\u017enim optu\u017eivanjem<\/a> koji se pored op\u0161te poznatih online mesta (sekcije za komentare) pojavljuju na anonimnim online portalima koji su napravljeni uglavnom u svrhu diskreditacije, kao i u, na primer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-rXwKYGaV74&amp;ab_channel=BosnianPyramidsTV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">YouTube video sadr\u017eijama pojedinih javnih li\u010dnosti<\/a> koje koriste ove platforme i veliki broj pratilaca, da se obra\u010dunaju sa novinarkama, ali i <a href=\"https:\/\/zastone.ba\/prijetnje-urednika-portala-dnevni-avaz-redakciji-raskrinkavanja-zapamtit-cete-me-kad-vam-dodem-raznijet-cu-vas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fakt-\u010dekerkama<\/a>. Na ovaj na\u010din, uvrede, trolovanje i drugi rasprostranjeni oblici diskreditacije \u0161alju signale digitalnim nasilnicima da nastave sa zastra\u0161ivanjem i javnim lin\u010dom (tzv. asasinacija karaktera) kroz <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">govor mr\u017enje, online mizoginiju<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,3301,196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pretnje<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>U ovakvoj atmosferi mo\u017ee se o\u010dekivati da se uznemiravanje prelije u offline prostor, ili da preraste u te\u017ee oblike online uznemiravanja koji eksplicitno uti\u010du na njenu bezbednost, kako fizi\u010dku tako i psihi\u010dku. Naime, online <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proganjanje<\/a> je ozbiljna vrsta nadgledanja koja u internet prostoru izrazito opasna, jer je gotovo nemogu\u0107e za novinarku da zna da je neko posmatra, ali je posmatra\u010d kroz anonimne naloge, ili na primer, viber i whatsapp-a poruke, stavlja do znanja da je prisutan. S druge strane, ostavljaju\u0107i li\u010dne podatke novinarke (mati\u010dni broj, adresu, broj telefona, isl. &#8211; tzv. <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doksovanje<\/a>) a pose\u0107enijim sadr\u017eajima kao \u0161to su komentari na Youtube kanalima, zatvorenim ili chat grupama ne samo da je njena bezbednost direktno ugro\u017eena, nego je problem i u tome \u0161to je veoma ograni\u010dena mogu\u0107nost uklanjanja ovih podataka, isto kao i u slu\u010daju <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osvetni\u010dke pornografije<\/a>, koja je jo\u0161 opasnija, jer su njena privatnost i intima kroz ovaj vid napada postala deo javnog prostora.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Sve ove oblike uznemiravanja treba smatrati podjednako opasnim.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o oblicima napada:\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Platforma o digitalnim nedoumicama i re\u0161enjima<\/a>, Share Fondacija<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.womensmediacenter.com\/speech-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Forme i krug digitalnog nasilja<\/a>, Women speech project\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/action-center\/category:identify\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Onlinesos, Action center<\/a>, opisi i na\u010dini prepoznavanja grupnog uznemiravanja i doxxing-a<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71a357d ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71a357d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13808\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-3-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2b396 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e2b396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journalift:<\/strong> Koje platforme napada\u010di naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e koriste?<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>SHARE<\/strong>: Zbog izrazite popularnosti <a href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2021\/02\/16\/facebook-twitter-struggling-in-fight-against-balkan-content-violations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fejsbuka <\/a>na prostorima Zapadnog Balkana pretpostavlja se da se ve\u0107i deo napada de\u0161ava ili makar delimi\u010dno preliva i prolazi kroz ovu platformu. Ali, po\u0161to je re\u010d o napadu, bolje re\u0107i napadima, koji imaju razli\u010dite komponente, potrebno je razumeti na koje sve na\u010dine se dru\u0161tvene mre\u017ee i digitalne tehnologije koriste za <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">uznemiravanje<\/a>.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Prvo, napad mo\u017ee do\u0107i od \u010ditaoca, poznanika, trola, anonimnih medija, botova, pa \u010dak i prijatelja i (biv\u0161ih) kolega i partnera, ali je gotovo po pravilu ideolo\u0161ki obojen razli\u010ditim vrednosnim stavovima, kao i bezprizorno\u0161\u0107u. Drugo, napad mo\u017ee imati razli\u010dite forme i biti kanalisan kroz razli\u010dite medijume (blog, komentar, email, direktna poruka, slika, mim, post na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama, tekstualna poruka, ili video). Tre\u0107e, napad se mo\u017ee desiti na pojedina\u010dnom online prostoru, a mo\u017ee biti i simultano na vi\u0161e\u00a0 kao \u0161to su dru\u0161tvene mre\u017ee (Facebook, Twitter,\u00a0 Instagram, TikTok), ili na kanalima komunikacije kao \u0161to su Reddit. 4Chan, Discord, isl.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Napada\u010di se mogu pojavljivati sporadi\u010dno kao trolovi ili nezadovoljni \u010ditaoci koji na nasumi\u010dno izabranim mestima (na primer u komentarima) ostavljaju svoje poruke &#8211; to se ina\u010de i naziva <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/online-harassment-report-2019\/es-state-of-online-harassment-onlinesos.pdf\">I<\/a> generacija uznemiravanja. Kada ve\u0107i broj anonimnih korisnika kao i individua pod li\u010dnim imenom uklju\u010di u napad protiv jedne novinarke, re\u010d je o <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">grupnom napadu<\/a>. Na kraju kada udru\u017eene, interesima povezane, grupe napada\u010da targetiraju odre\u0111enu novinarku ili \u010dak novinarke koji su povezane samo \u010dinjenicom da su novinarke i da su \u017eene, tada uznemiravanje prerasta u ideolo\u0161ki obra\u010dun gde je rodna pripadnost primarno koristi za postizanje cilja &#8211; zastra\u0161ivanje i degradaciju.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Najzad, udru\u017eeni napadi koji dolaze iz razli\u010ditih centara, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e orkestrirani, pa \u010dak i planirani upereni ka grupama novinara i novinarki koji, na primer, pokrivaju sli\u010dne teme ili rade u istoj redakciji su poznatija kao manipulacija velikih razmera, odnosno<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/online-harassment-report-2019\/es-state-of-online-harassment-onlinesos.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> IV<\/a> generacija uznemiravanja.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o ovoj temi:<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/resources\/action-center\/mob-harassment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Grupno uznemiravanje<\/a>, karakteristike, OnLine Sos<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndi.org\/publications\/addressing-online-misogyny-and-gendered-disinformation-how-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Veza dezinformacija i online mizoginije<\/a>, NDI<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e832ac ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e832ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13812\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-4-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5b52b4 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5b52b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journalift: D<\/strong>a li je i kako mogu\u0107e blokirati, odnosno izbrisati ne\u017eeljene profile, komentare ili uznemiruju\u0107i sadr\u017eaj?<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>SHARE:<\/strong> \u010cesto se savetuje novinarkama da se privremeno udalje sa dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea ili da proveravanje emailova i poruka ostave svojim bliskim prijateljima. Iako ove tehnike mogu da ubla\u017ee trenutne posledice i stres izazvan uznemiravanjem, jako je nezahvalno davati ovakve savete. Novinarke su mo\u017eda i vi\u0161e od drugih korisnica dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea i digitalnih tehnologija zavisne od interneta, jer ne samo da kroz njih distribuiraju \u201cinformacije od javnog zna\u010daja\u201d, ve\u0107 i komuniciraju sa svojim izvorima, skupljaju informacije, obavljaju intervjue, i odr\u017eavaju kontakt s svojim \u010ditaocima. Zbog svega ovoga novinarke su postepeno postale i javne li\u010dnosti \u010diji je profesionalni i li\u010dni \u017eivot pod lupom javnosti, ba\u0161 kao \u0161to je i to slu\u010daj sa drugim javnim li\u010dnostima iz sveta politike i umetnosti. To je svakako i jedan od razloga<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2021\/01\/13\/qa-what-weve-learned-about-online-harassment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> za\u0161to su ovi napadi u\u010destali<\/a>, ali podjednako i ote\u017eavaju mogu\u0107nost da se, oslanjaju\u0107i se na mehanizme na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama i digitalnim tehnologijima uop\u0161te, napad prevenira ili da prekine.<\/p><p><\/p><p>Ovo ne zna\u010di da su postoje\u0107i mehanizmi kao \u0161to obele\u017eavanje uznemiravaju\u0107eg sadr\u017eaja, <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/reporting-online-harassment-to-platforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">blokiranje, brisanja i sakrivanje komentara i drugi vrste prijavljivanje <\/a>ovog sadr\u017eaja neefikasne. Postoje indicije da se na<a href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2021\/02\/16\/facebook-twitter-struggling-in-fight-against-balkan-content-violations\/\"> Facebooku i Instragramu<\/a> direktni oblici pretnji, govora mr\u017enje i uznemiravanja u odre\u0111enoj meri uklanjaju nakon prijave, \u0161to uglavnom nije slu\u010daj sa prijavljivanjem celih profila ili naloga. Nekada zbog toga ima vi\u0161e smisla prijaviti ve\u0107i broj poruka od istog korsnika nego ceo profil, a i pomo\u0107 prijateljica i kolega slanjem prijava za blokiranje istog naloga mo\u017ee da pomogne.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Ipak, <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ozbiljniji oblici napada<\/a> kao \u0161to su online proganjanje, manipulacija li\u010dnim podacima i kreiranje i deljenje seksualno eksplicitnog sadr\u017eaja bez saglasnosti novinarke (tzv. <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osvetni\u010dka pornografija<\/a>) se te\u0161ko mogu kontrolisati kroz postoje\u0107e mehanizme za\u0161tite na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama, zbog \u010dega\u00a0 novinarke (kao i osobe koje pru\u017eaju podr\u0161ku) treba da<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/resources\/action-center\/doxxing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> prijave nasilje policiji<\/a>, kontinuirano<a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> koriste dostupne opcije <\/a>na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama, ali i da <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/documenting-online-harassment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dokumentuju napad<\/a> tako \u0161to \u010duvaju i\u00a0 bele\u017ee linkove, postove, sajtove i sli\u010dno gde se nalazi ovaj uznemiravaju\u0107i sadr\u017eaj. Ove dokaze je potrebno podneti kako <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">policiji, tako i prika\u010diti uz prijavu na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o mehanizmima na platformama:<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/gendersec.tacticaltech.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Complete_manual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zen i kako da tehnologija radi u va\u0161u koristi,<\/a>Tactical tech and Gendersec<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/reporting-online-harassment-to-platforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prijavi uznemiravanje na platformi <\/a>&#8211; pojedina\u010dne platforme i obja\u0161njenja, Pen American<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/myshadow.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kako pratiti i brisati digitalne tragove<\/a>, Tactical tec\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alati za bezbednu komunikaciju online<\/a>, Electronic Frontier Foundation\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/pages\/tools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Kul alati za za\u0161titu bezbednosti,<\/a> laki za kori\u0161\u0107enje, Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfbdb5c ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cfbdb5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13816\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-5-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db4ca94 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db4ca94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journalift:<\/strong> Kako ukloniti sporan sadr\u017eaj sa dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea? Da li su i u kojim situacijama administratori\u00a0 obavezni da to iu\u010dine, ukoliko to targetirana osoba zatra\u017ei?<\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>SHARE:<\/strong> U zavisnosti od online prostora na kome se nalazi uznemiravaju\u0107i sadr\u017eaj ili sa kog uznemiravanje dolazi, postoje razli\u010ditie, ali limitirane mogu\u0107nosti kako u pogledu same efikasnosti tako i u pogledu <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/blocking-muting-restricting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">opcija za reagovanje<\/a>. Ukoliko se uvrede i govor mr\u017enje nalaze u <a href=\"https:\/\/newsrooms-ontheline.ipi.media\/measures_category\/audience-moderation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sekcijama za komentare medijskih organizacija<\/a>, u tom slu\u010daju uglavnom \u0107e postojati ili dugme za prijavu ili forma koja se mo\u017ee ispuniti i zahtevati uklanjanje. Nakon prijema ove prijave, medij je u obavezi da reaguje i donese odluku o uklanjanju. Ukoliko do ovoga ipak ne do\u0111e, uvek postoji mogu\u0107nost javnog <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/getting-creative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u201cprozivanja\u201d<\/a>na njihovim nalozima na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama ili kori\u0161\u0107enjem hashtag-a. Potrebno je razumeti da mediji imaju mogu\u0107nost da uklone uznemiravaju\u0107i sadr\u017eaj kako iz svojih sekcija za komentare tako i sa dru\u0161tvenih mre\u017ea. Jedno ne isklju\u010duje drugo, ali je zbog toa potrebno navesti ta\u010dno odre\u0111ene naloge, sadr\u017eaje i materijale \u010dije se uklanjanje zahteva.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Postoje naravno i situacije kada nije uvek jasno da li je re\u010d o uznemiravanju ili slobodi izra\u017eavanja, mada su ovi slu\u010dajevi izrazito retki kada je re\u010d o digitalnom nasilju. Ipak, ako moderator odlu\u010di da zadr\u017ei sadr\u017eaj zbog toga \u0161to spada u spektar slobode izra\u017eavanja, potrebno je ukazati na sopstvene razloge i insistirati na uklanjanju, za \u0161ta postoji ve\u0107a mogu\u0107nost kada je re\u010d o sadr\u017eaju na medijskim profilima nego na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama. Dru\u0161tvene mre\u017ee\u00a0 uglavnom sprovode<a href=\"https:\/\/cogitotech.medium.com\/what-is-social-media-content-moderation-and-how-moderation-companies-use-various-techniques-to-a0e38bb81162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> automatsku detekciju sadr\u017eaja<\/a>, pa se ljudsko bi\u0107e o ovom procesu retko pojavljuje.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Situacija je zna\u010dajnije komplikovanija kada je cela redakcija ili grupa novinarki pod simulatanim napadom ili kada je re\u010d o kompleksnim vrstama napada kao \u0161to je<a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/troubleshoot\/Issue\/1,9,227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> doksovanje<\/a>, ili <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,49,189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">osvetni\u010dka pornografija<\/a>. Tada su moderatori sadr\u017eaja u obavezi da uklone sadr\u017eaj pod pretnjom krivi\u010dne odgovornosti. Direktno kontakiranje medija ili organizacija, firme isl. na \u010dijoj stranici se nalazi ovakav sadr\u017eaj sa zahtevima za uklanjanje je obavezna mera za\u0161tite. Dru\u0161tvene mre\u017ee su, za sada jo\u0161 spore i veoma retko efikasne, pa je zbog toga saradnja sa policijom neophodna kako bi se kroz njihove kanale saradnje sa dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama poku\u0161alo da se ukloni ovakav sadr\u017eaj.\u00a0<\/p><p><\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o uklanjanju uznemiravaju\u0107eg sadr\u017eaja:<\/p><p><\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/gendersec.tacticaltech.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Complete_manual\">Zen i kako da tehnologija radi u va\u0161u koristi,<\/a> Tactical tech and Gendersec<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/reporting-online-harassment-to-platforms\/\">Prijavi uznemiravanje na platformi<\/a>, pojedina\u010dne platforme i obja\u0161njenja, Pen American<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsrooms-ontheline.ipi.media\/measures_category\/audience-moderation\/\">Moderacija sadr\u017eaja i kako je organizovati i sprovesti<\/a>, IPI<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ff7555 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ff7555\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13820\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/journalift.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Digital-10-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3febc ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d3febc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Journalift:<\/strong> Kako se za\u0161tititi, odnosno postoji li na\u010din da se online uznemiravanje spre\u010di?<\/p><p><strong>SHARE:<\/strong> Novinarstvo u zemljama Zapadnog Balkana je rizi\u010dan posao po li\u010dni integritet i bezbednost novinara, pa je pitanje\u00a0 kada \u0107e se napad desiti, a ne da li \u0107e! Dok god je situacija ovakva, potrebno je <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/learn\/Issue\/2,50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">odr\u017eavati kulturu bezbednosti<\/a>, kako na li\u010dnom nivou, tako i u redakcijama, ali asocijacijama i udru\u017eenjima, koja podrazumeva niz razli\u010ditih aspekata.\u00a0<\/p><p>Prvo, <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/Home\/Search?q=%5BSigurnost%5D+%5BPodr%C5%A1ka%5D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fizi\u010dka bezbednost<\/a> i potpuni oseca\u0107aj sigurnosti je preduslov za druge vrste bezbednosti.\u00a0<\/p><p>S tim je povezana i <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/resources\/action-center\/emotional-wellbeing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">psihi\u010dka bezbednost <\/a>i i <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/advice-from-a-psychologist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">emotivna stabilnost <\/a>koja za novinarke ima mnogo razli\u010ditih nijansi i elemenata. Zbog toga je bitno odabrati opet samu onu vrstu \u201cmentalnog treninga\u201d koja \u0107e omogu\u0107iti novinarki da kada do napada do\u0111e bude u stanju da ih prebrodi i sa njima se suo\u010di, ako tako odlu\u010di. Nekada to zna\u010di pripremiti <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/resources\/action-center\/threat-modeling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">plan rizika<\/a>, \u0161to zna\u010di imati spreman niz mogu\u0107ih scenarija nakon objaljivanja teksta ili javnog nastupa. Ovaj plan uzima u obzir potencijalne napada\u010de, oblike napada kao i reakcije kako novinarke, redakcije i kruga podr\u0161ke, ali i policije ako je potrebna asistencija.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>Tokom samog napada, neke novinarke se ose\u0107aju bolje i za\u0161ti\u0107enije ako se suprostave svojim napada\u010dima, ali je i ignorisanje tako\u0111e dobra opcija. Nakon napada, za\u0161tita podrazumeva pra\u0107enje svoga stanja i rad na onim aktivnostima i poslovima koji su u skladu sa stanjem i mogu\u0107nostima. Bez obzira na vrstu za\u0161tite koju novinarka odabere, visok nivo <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/Home\/Search?q=%5BDigitalna%20higijena%5D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">digitalne higijene<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/toolkit.sharecert.rs\/sr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">digitalne bezbednosti<\/a> je u svakom slu\u010daju izuzetno zna\u010dajan vid za\u0161tite i deo je kulture bezbednosti kojoj treba te\u017eiti.<\/p><p>Ne postoji na\u010din da se napad spre\u010di, ali postoje na\u010dini da se novinarka od njih za\u0161titi kako pre, tako tokom i posle napada.\u00a0<\/p><p>Pro\u010ditaj vi\u0161e o oblicima za\u0161tite:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/blog\/ways-online-harassment-out-of-offline-life\">8 na\u010dina na koji mo\u017eete da se za\u0161tite od uznemiravanja<\/a>. Iz li\u010dnog ugla, OnLine Sos\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/blog\/bold-type-how-learned-reject-online-abuse\">Za\u0161to ne treba \u010ditati uznemiravaju\u0107e komentare<\/a> &#8211; samo-za\u0161tite, OnLine Sos<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinesos.org\/blog\/resilience-for-journalists-2020\">Izgradi samo-za\u0161titu i prati svoja stanja<\/a> &#8211; saveti, OnLine Sos\u00a0<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineharassmentfieldmanual.pen.org\/self-care\/\">Kako ulagati i ve\u017ebati samo-za\u0161titu i kulturu bezbednosti<\/a>, Pen American<\/li><\/ul><div>Dodatni resursi:\u00a0<\/div><div><strong>Kako si?\u00a0<\/strong><\/div><div><a href=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/kako-si\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/kako-si\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1649856627507000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3AYapR04r0ZrsIrPaDLQzz\">https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/<wbr \/>kako-si\/<\/a><\/div><div><div><strong>Sistem za\u0161tite novinara u Srbiji \u2013 dobra zamisao, ne tako dobra praksa <\/strong><a style=\"font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/sistem-zastite-novinara-u-srbiji-dobra-zamisao-ne-tako-dobra-praksa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/sistem-zastite-novinara-u-srbiji-dobra-zamisao-ne-tako-dobra-praksa\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1649856627508000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1hIHxjtGeuz42_lQk45snb\">https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/<wbr \/>sistem-zastite-novinara-u-<wbr \/>srbiji-dobra-zamisao-ne-tako-<wbr \/>dobra-praksa\/<\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160ta je prvo \u0161to uradite kad se probudite \u2013 umivanje, pranje zuba, \u010ditanje poruka na telefonu i dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama? Ako izme\u0111u tih radnji mo\u017eete staviti znak jednakosti, upravo ste izjedna\u010dili digitalnu higijenu sa onom li\u010dnom koju svakog jutra obavljate po automatizmu. A radite li to kada je u pitanju Va\u0161a bezbednost na internetu? Pretnje fizi\u010dkim [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":13800,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13937","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","ciTrackContent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Za\u0161to je digitalna higijena danas va\u017ena poput li\u010dne? - Journalift<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/bhsc\/zasto-je-digitalna-higijena-danas-vazna-poput-licne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Za\u0161to je digitalna higijena danas va\u017ena poput li\u010dne? - Journalift\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160ta je prvo \u0161to uradite kad se probudite \u2013 umivanje, pranje zuba, \u010ditanje poruka na telefonu i dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama? 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