{"id":13793,"date":"2022-03-30T15:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T13:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/?p=13793"},"modified":"2022-12-20T13:17:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T12:17:13","slug":"gazetaret-ne-ballkanin-perendimor-shenjester-e-zakonshme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/sq\/gazetaret-ne-ballkanin-perendimor-shenjester-e-zakonshme\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u2013 sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e zakonshme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sulmet ndaj gazetareve femra n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb u rrit me rreth 17% vitin e kaluar. Sipas <\/span>Koalicionit t\u00eb Grave n\u00eb Gazetari<\/span><\/a>, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb shtator 2021, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji dhuna online kund\u00ebr gazetareve femra n\u00eb bot\u00eb u rrit me 900%.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, ngacmimi online por edhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet fizike apo verbale jan\u00eb realitet i p\u00ebrditsh\u00ebm me t\u00eb cilin p\u00ebrballen gazetar\u00ebt. <\/span>Kjo situat\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e ngjashme n\u00eb t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb k\u00ebto vende, me ndryshime fare t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb lidhen me pozicionin e gazetareve femra dhe atyre meshkuj<\/strong>, <\/span>si dhe me problemet q\u00eb hasin gjat\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Sipas <\/span>Indeksit Bot\u00ebror t\u00eb Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit nga organizata Reporter\u00ebt pa Kufi<\/span><\/a>, nga t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor vendi me renditjen m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Bosnja dhe Hercegovina (58).<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\"Paditë<\/figure>\n\n

Padit\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet online dhe mungesa e mb\u00ebshtetjes institucional \u2013 m\u00eb i miri n\u00eb rajon \n<\/h2>\n\n

Sipas <\/span>Treguesit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor<\/span><\/a>, instrument i hartuar nga platforma <\/span>safejournalists.net<\/span><\/a>, n\u00eb Bosnje dhe Hercegovine numri i padive p\u00ebr shpifje nga politikan\u00ebt dhe zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb ndaj mediave, q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt e perceptojn\u00eb si presion, mbetet shum\u00eb i lart\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u201cN\u00eb vitin 2020, autoritetet tentuan t\u00eb kufizonin t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb shprehjes p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt dhe qytetar\u00ebt duke miratuar rregullore me pretekstin e parandalimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb panikut gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb\u201d, <\/span><\/i>thuhet n\u00eb Treguesin e Siguris\u00eb, duke shtuar se koh\u00ebt e fundit ka pasur disa padi <\/span>SLAPP<\/span><\/a> me d\u00ebme jasht\u00ebzakonisht shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Fakti q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vend n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk kan\u00eb kontrata t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme pune, shtojm\u00eb k\u00ebtu edhe pagat e ul\u00ebta dhe munges\u00ebn e sindikatave dhe marr\u00ebveshjeve kolektive, konsiderohet edhe si nj\u00eb nga problemet e m\u00ebdha.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Q\u00eb nga 2019 deri n\u00eb gusht 2021, n\u00eb Linj\u00ebn e Ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, q\u00eb administrohet nga <\/span>Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb BH<\/span><\/a>, jan\u00eb regjistruar 44 raste dhune dhe sulme me baz\u00eb gjinore kund\u00ebr gazetareve femra n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb. Nga kjo analiz\u00eb tregohet se ngacmimi online me baz\u00eb gjinore p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 53% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rasteve. Vet\u00ebm 2\/3 e gazetareve femra vendosin t\u2019i raportojn\u00eb k\u00ebto raste te redaksit\u00eb e tyre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n

Edhe pse Shoqata e Gazetar\u00ebve e BH komunikon rregullisht me policin\u00eb dhe prokurorin\u00eb, me gjykatat dhe me Avokatin e Popullit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb struktur\u00ebs tejet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar politike q\u00eb ka Bosnj\u00eb Hercegovina, shoqata shpenzon shum\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se cili nga institucionet \u00ebsht\u00eb adresa e sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn nga rastet e raportuara. \n<\/p>\n\n

\u201cN\u00eb sistemin gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs, nuk ka t\u00eb dh\u00ebna specifike p\u00ebr rastet q\u00eb lidhen me sulmet ndaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe kjo gj\u00eb na e b\u00ebn shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur statistika t\u00eb sakta. T\u00eb vetmet statistika q\u00eb kemi jan\u00eb ato nga Linja e Ndihm\u00ebs p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt dhe ato nga Ministria e Brendshme e Republik\u00ebs Srpska,\u201d <\/span><\/i>na thon\u00eb nga shoqata e gazetar\u00ebve.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n\n

Sipas mendimit t\u00eb tyre, <\/span>ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte t\u00eb drejta te punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb mediave \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb sektori t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb punon vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e shtypit brenda institucionit t\u00eb Avokatit t\u00eb Popullit n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb.<\/strong> Edhe pse kjo nism\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb disa her\u00eb, ende nuk kan\u00eb ndodhur ndryshime.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\"Çfarë<\/figure>\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb sjell renditja n\u00eb vendin e 78?<\/h2>\n\n

Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i Indeksit Bot\u00ebror t\u00eb Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit t\u00eb organizat\u00ebs Reporter\u00ebt pa Kufi, vendi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i mir\u00eb n\u00eb rajon \u00ebsht\u00eb Kosova (e renditur n\u00eb vendin 78). Sfida kryesore p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb pasiguria financiare<\/strong> dhe e vendit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar edhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb n\u00eb 2020, sipas <\/span>Asociacionit t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Kushtet e pun\u00ebs nuk jan\u00eb edhe aq t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt femra dhe meshkuj, por presionet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb shtatz\u00ebnis\u00eb dhe lejes s\u00eb lindjes, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht kur gazetaret femra kthehen p\u00ebr t\u00eb rimarr\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs. \n \n<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n

Raportet p\u00ebr sulmet ndaj gazetar\u00ebve tregojn\u00eb se situata nuk ka ndryshuar shum\u00eb krahasuar me vitet e kaluara. Edhe pse Kosova nisi t\u00eb ngjitet\u00a0 n\u00eb <\/span>list\u00ebn e Reporter\u00ebve pa Kufi<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb vitet e fundit, n\u00eb 2021 ajo ra me tet\u00eb vende. Tani ajo renditet n\u00eb vendin e 78 sipas Indeksit t\u00eb Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Sipas Asociacionit t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (AGK), numri i sulmeve fizike dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. N\u00eb tre vitet e fundit (deri n\u00eb shtator 2021) jan\u00eb regjistruar 62 raste. Pandemia dhe trazirat politike pat\u00ebn efekt negativ edhe n\u00eb lirin\u00eb e shtypit. \n<\/p>\n\n

Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr pand\u00ebshkueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb, situata nuk ka ndryshuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb dy dekadat e fundit. Rastet e gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb zhdukur apo t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb ende nuk jan\u00eb zbardhur. Kosov\u00ebs i mungojn\u00eb mekanizmat serioz\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrcjelljen dhe mbledhjen e informacioneve p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet dhe sulmet ndaj punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb mediave dhe organizatave t\u00eb tyre, theksoi AGK. \n<\/p>\n\n

\"Shqipëria<\/figure>\n\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u2013 vendi ku t\u00eb pushojn\u00eb nga puna me nj\u00eb SMS<\/h2>\n\n

Ky vend i Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor renditet i 83-ti mes 180 vendeve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo n\u00eb jet\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb? Epo, sipas platform\u00ebs Safejournalists.net, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gazetar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb realitet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin <\/span>institucionet shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk i kan\u00eb krijuar ende mekanizmat efektiv\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar mbrojtje p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt dhe stafin e medias kur ata k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohen.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cShumica e rasteve t\u00eb sulmeve ndaj gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2020 i referohen arrestimeve apo ndalimeve t\u00eb paligjshme nga policia t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb mbulimit t\u00eb protestave apo raportimeve nga terreni. Masat e m\u00ebpasshme, si hetimet dhe nxjerrja e autor\u00ebve para drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb rast sulmi ndaj gazetar\u00ebve, jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngadalta dhe joefektive. Institucioneve shtet\u00ebrore u mungojn\u00eb burimet dhe kapacitetet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb pun\u00ebn n\u00eb terren dhe n\u00eb redaksi,\u201d <\/span><\/i>thuhet n\u00eb <\/span>raportin<\/span><\/a> e treguesit t\u00eb Safejournalists.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Ajo q\u00eb ka pasur efekt frenues ndaj gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb vitin 2020, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj atyre q\u00eb merreshin me gazetari investigative, ishin me dhjet\u00ebra padi p\u00ebr shpifje. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00eb ashtuquajturat padi SLAPP u b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm i zakonsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr censurimin, k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin dhe heshtjen e mediave t\u00eb pavarura. \n<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n

Safejournalists.net thekson gjithashtu se format m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme t\u00eb presionit me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri brenda redaksive t\u00eb tyre jan\u00eb vendimet e marra nga drejtuesit ose pronar\u00ebt e mediave p\u00ebr mbylljen e programeve, frik\u00ebsimi, pasiguria ekonomike dhe ngacmimet. N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri pronar\u00ebt e mediave i pushojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt thjesht me an\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb SMS. \n<\/p>\n\n

Edhe pse situata nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ndryshme p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt meshkuj dhe femra, <\/span>femrat deklaruan se jan\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara edhe ndaj ngacmimeve seksuale, dhe se e drejta e tyre p\u00ebr leje lindje jo gjithmon\u00eb respektohet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb vitet 2019 dhe 2020, gazetar\u00ebt jan\u00eb q\u00eblluar me arm\u00eb zjarri, jan\u00eb helmuar me gaz n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, kan\u00eb marr\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime n\u00eb televizion drejtp\u00ebrs\u00ebdrejti, u jan\u00eb revokuar lejet e q\u00ebndrimit, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e fushatave t\u00eb shpifjeve nga politikan\u00eb t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb vrar\u00eb nj\u00eb gazetar, \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar me vdekje nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr, n\u00ebnt\u00eb gazetar\u00eb jan\u00eb sulmuar fizikisht dhe tre jan\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekur, ngacmuar, persekutuar nga administrata. \n<\/p>\n\n

\"SOS<\/figure>\n\n

SOS \u2013 operatori \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht i z\u00ebn\u00eb, provojeni m\u00eb von\u00eb <\/h2>\n\n

E renditur n\u00eb vendin e 90 n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Reporter\u00ebve pa Kufi, Maqedonia e Veriut ka regjistruar dy sulme fizike ndaj gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb 2020, tre gazetar\u00eb mor\u00ebn k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe jet\u00ebn e tyre. Ka pasur edhe shtat\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime verbale dhe raste t\u00eb ngacmimeve si dhe dy sulme ndaj mediave.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Sindikata e Pavarur e Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Mediave n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut<\/span><\/a> tha se ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb sulme n\u00ebnt\u00eb sulme ndaj gazetareve femra. Vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr u denoncuan n\u00eb polici ku vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb agresor ishte arrestuar dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb d\u00ebnuar. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e sulmeve ndodh\u00ebn online.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Sipas Safejournalists.net, deri n\u00eb vitin 2020 <\/span>nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar asnj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb ligjore falas p\u00ebr viktimat e sulmeve dhe dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato ndaj grave gazetare<\/strong>.<\/span> Kjo platform\u00eb sugjeron se ka pasur shum\u00eb ngacmime dhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime me baz\u00eb gjinore ndaj gazetareve femra n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. Po ashtu, linja e vendosur telefonike p\u00ebr asistenc\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb dhe efikase p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb rast sulmesh nuk punonte.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u201cGazetar\u00ebt q\u00eb ishin viktima t\u00eb sulmeve nuk kishin se cilit institucion t\u2019i drejtoheshin p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Sektorit t\u00eb Krimit Kibernetik n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Brendshme. Nga sulmet e regjistruara online, vet\u00ebm dy jan\u00eb ndjekur penalisht\u201d, <\/span><\/i>thuhet n\u00eb platform\u00eb n\u00eb raportin p\u00ebr Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Sindikat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve dhe Punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb Mediave presin nj\u00eb projektligj t\u00eb ri q\u00eb do t\u2019i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte gj\u00ebrat p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u201cPresim q\u00eb Parlamenti ta ndryshoj\u00eb sa m\u00eb shpejt Kodin Penal, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb sulmet ndaj gazetar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs profesionale t\u00eb konsiderohen si sulme ndaj zyrtar\u00ebve publik\u00eb. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se policia dhe prokuroria do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb veprojn\u00eb me shpejt\u00ebsi, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt t\u00eb mos ken\u00eb nevoj\u00eb, si n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rasteve t\u00eb deritanishme, t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb padi si individ\u00eb,\u201d <\/span><\/i>tha nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues i Sindikat\u00ebs n\u00eb shtator 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\"Përshkallëzimi<\/figure>\n\n

P\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzimi i dhun\u00ebs kund\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Serbi <\/h2>\n\n

Serbia renditet n\u00eb vendin e 93-t\u00eb n\u00eb <\/span>list\u00ebn e Reporter\u00ebve pa Kufi<\/span><\/a>, pas Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, Perus\u00eb, Hungaris\u00eb dhe 89 vendeve t\u00eb tjera nga e gjith\u00eb bota.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Sipas Treguesit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, situata n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mediave \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar gjat\u00eb vitit 2020. Platforma sugjeron se \u201c<\/span>ka prova q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se raste t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb edhe p\u00ebrgjimin e gazetar\u00ebve apo mediave, pasi komunikimi i tyre p\u00ebrgjohet. Gazetar\u00ebt marrin k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime ose b\u00ebhen sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb mediat sociale nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb partis\u00eb politike n\u00eb pushtet dhe k\u00ebto k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vazhdueshme. P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit politik\u00eb n\u00eb Parlament k\u00ebrc\u00ebnojn\u00eb, sh\u00ebnjestrojn\u00eb dhe ofendojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt dhe mediat ku ata punojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb, krijohet p\u00ebrshtypja se k\u00ebto sulme ndaj gazetar\u00ebve apo mediave t\u00eb caktuara jan\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb organizuara, thot\u00eb platforma safejournalists.net. Padit\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga mekanizmat e presionit. <\/span>Shoqata e Pavarur e Gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb<\/span><\/a> theksonte se <\/span>vet\u00ebm n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb 2020 u regjistruan 325 padi ndaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe mediave n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn e Lart\u00eb n\u00eb Beograd.<\/strong> Shoqata nuk kishte informacione t\u00eb konfirmuara se sa prej k\u00ebtyre padive ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb nga zyrtar\u00eb shtet\u00ebror\u00eb dhe politikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Serbi u mohohet aksesi dhe raportimi i ngjarjeve t\u00eb caktuar, me 16 raste t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb total gjat\u00eb vitit 2020. Puna e tyre u b\u00eb edhe m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb dhe protestave n\u00eb disa qytete t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb n\u00eb korrik 2020. Kjo solli si pasoj\u00eb rritjen e numrit t\u00eb sulmeve t\u00eb dhunshme fizike ndaj gazetar\u00ebve. U nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn 28 sulme ku disa gazetar\u00eb u plagos\u00ebn r\u00ebnd\u00eb, disa prej tyre u arrestuan dhe disa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve u merreshin me dhun\u00eb dhe u shkat\u00ebrroheshin pajisjet. \n<\/p>\n\n

T\u00eb pranishme ishin edhe presionet ekonomike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ndaj gazetar\u00ebve q\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat lokale dhe ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb. Sipas Shoqat\u00ebs s\u00eb Pavarur t\u00eb Gazetar\u00ebve, punonj\u00ebsit e mediave private hasin shum\u00eb pengesa n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e p\u00ebrditshme, q\u00eb nga financat deri tek presionet e m\u00ebdha politike dhe censura. \n<\/p>\n\n

Pozicioni i <\/span>grave gazetare<\/strong> \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe m\u00eb keq. K\u00ebto gazetare <\/span>jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ekspozuara ndaj presionit me baz\u00eb gjinore, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb gazetarin\u00eb online<\/strong>. Gj\u00ebrat nuk kan\u00eb ndryshuar edhe aq shum\u00eb n\u00eb vitin e kaluar. N\u00eb 2021, Serbia e ruajti vendin e saj t\u00eb 93-t\u00eb n\u00eb list\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\"Çfarë<\/figure>\n\n

\u00c7far\u00eb e pozicionoi Malin e Zi shtat\u00eb vende posht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendi me konflikt t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb vazhdim? \n<\/h2>\n\n

Nga t\u00eb gjasht\u00eb vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Mali i zi \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi me renditjen m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe n\u00eb Indeksin e Liris\u00eb s\u00eb Shtypit n\u00eb Bot\u00eb p\u00ebr vitin 2021 (vendi 104). <\/strong>\u00cbsht\u00eb shtat\u00eb vende pas Ukrain\u00ebs dhe renditet para disa vendeve si Liberia, Mali, Paraguai, Etiopia, Kenia dhe Angola.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Instituti i Medias n\u00eb Malin e Zi<\/span><\/a> num\u00ebroi 15 sulme ndaj gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00ebmujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2021. Instituti sugjeron se ishte pasoj\u00eb e tensioneve t\u00eb larta dhe i nj\u00eb peizazhi politik shum\u00eb t\u00eb polarizuar n\u00eb vend. T\u00eb gjitha sulmet lidhen me pun\u00ebn e atyre gazetar\u00ebve ose me politikat editoriale t\u00eb mediave ku punojn\u00eb ata. Gjysma e k\u00ebtyre sulmeve kishin si sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr gazetaret femra. Instituti thekson se t\u00eb gjitha sulmet q\u00eb jan\u00eb raportuar n\u00eb polici jan\u00eb ndjekur penalisht dhe se n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve procedimet ndaj personave p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs jan\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, u regjistruan 16 sulme, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe arrestimin e kat\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebve. <\/span>Duke qen\u00eb se kushtet e pun\u00ebs po p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsoheshin p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, <\/span>disa organizata jo-qeveritare nd\u00ebrmor\u00ebn nj\u00eb nism\u00eb duke k\u00ebrkuar ndryshimin e Kodit Penal<\/span><\/a> n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, dhe t\u00eb konsideronin si vep\u00ebr penale pengimin e gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre dhe sulmet ndaj gazetar\u00ebve gjat\u00eb kryerjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre profesionale.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n

Nj\u00eb nga problemet n\u00eb Malin e Zi, sipas Institutit p\u00ebr Media, \u00ebsht\u00eb reagimi i ngadalt\u00eb i autoriteteve kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebnjestrimin e gazetar\u00ebve, proceset e gjata n\u00eb raste shum\u00eb delikate dhe mosbesimi n\u00eb institucionet q\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn me vite t\u00eb zgjidhin rastet e sulmeve ndaj gazetar\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb vrasjen e redaktorit t\u00eb revist\u00ebs \u201cDan\u201d, Dushko Jovanovi\u00e7. \n<\/p>\n\n

K\u00ebshtu, t\u00eb gjitha vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor kan\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt \u2013 pandemia ua b\u00ebri m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb pun\u00ebn e tyre, madje edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme. Presionet politike mbet\u00ebn dhe sulmet verbale dhe online u p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuan. Dhe nd\u00ebrsa flitet p\u00ebr afrimin e fundit t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb, e ardhmja pa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime apo goditje t\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Ballkan nuk duket ende n\u00eb horizont. \n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sulmet ndaj gazetareve femra n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb u rrit me rreth 17% vitin e kaluar. Sipas Koalicionit t\u00eb Grave n\u00eb Gazetari, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb shtator 2021, vet\u00ebm gjat\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji dhuna online kund\u00ebr gazetareve femra n\u00eb bot\u00eb u rrit me 900%. N\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, ngacmimi online por edhe k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet fizike apo verbale jan\u00eb realitet i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":13760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[558,1188,1189,1190],"class_list":["post-13793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gazetarine-investigative-sq","tag-ballkanin-perendimor","tag-padi","tag-padi-slapp","tag-safejournalists-net-sq","ciTrackContent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u2013 sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e zakonshme - Journalift<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/journalift.org\/sq\/gazetaret-ne-ballkanin-perendimor-shenjester-e-zakonshme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u2013 sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e zakonshme - Journalift\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sulmet ndaj gazetareve femra n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb u rrit me rreth 17% vitin e kaluar. 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