{"id":17854,"date":"2022-12-14T10:33:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T09:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/?p=17854"},"modified":"2022-12-15T10:12:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-15T09:12:12","slug":"raportim-i-ndjeshem-si-te-shkruani-per-luften-ne-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journalift.org\/sq\/raportim-i-ndjeshem-si-te-shkruani-per-luften-ne-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"Raportim i ndjesh\u00ebm: Si t\u00eb shkruani p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dita \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 shkurt, viti 2014. Nd\u00ebrsa jemi n\u00eb hotel duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb terren, nuk jemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se ngjarjet para nesh do t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn e Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Ishte dita m\u00eb e rrezikshme n\u00eb Maidan, Sheshin e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kievit, ku mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz protestuan p\u00ebr tre muajt e kaluar kund\u00ebr vendimit t\u00eb presidentit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos n\u00ebnshkruar Marr\u00ebveshjen e Stabilizim – Asociimit me Bashkimin Evropian. \n<\/p>\n\n

Edhe pse gjat\u00eb demonstratave kan\u00eb qen\u00eb d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb brutalitetit t\u00eb policis\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb, at\u00eb dit\u00eb ka ndodhur di\u00e7ka q\u00eb askush nuk mund ta imagjinonte. An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e forcave speciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eblluan mbi demonstruesit nga snajper\u00ebt nga nd\u00ebrtesat e larta q\u00eb rrethonin sheshin. Prokuroria ukrainase num\u00ebroi m\u00eb von\u00eb 48 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

T\u00eb qenit n\u00eb at\u00eb vend n\u00eb at\u00eb moment si gazetar ishte sfiduese dhe emocionuese. Ngjarjet dhe informacionet ndryshuan me nj\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe, aq sa nuk ishte e leht\u00eb t’i ndjek\u00ebsh, aq m\u00eb pak t’i kontrollosh.. Vrasjet n\u00eb Maidan mund t\u00eb ndiqeshin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt, fal\u00eb transmetimit t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb internet. M\u00eb kujtohet mosbesimi kur nj\u00eb fotoreporter gjerman, teksa po filmonim p\u00ebrkujdesjen e t\u00eb l\u00ebnduarve n\u00eb spitalin e improvizuar n\u00eb Katedralen Mihailovska, tha se n\u00eb Maidan kishte t\u00eb vdekur dhe se ishin par\u00eb snajperist\u00ebt. Instinkti im i par\u00eb ishte q\u00eb t\u00eb shkoja ta kontrolloja, ta shihja me syt\u00eb e mi. Nxituam drejt sheshit, regjistruam \u00e7far\u00eb mund\u00ebm gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs, por shpejt pasoi nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb nga redaktorja e cila k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebviznim n\u00eb vend t\u00eb sigurt.\u00a0 Kur e mendoj nga kjo distanc\u00eb, kuptoj se ishte ndoshta m\u00ebsimi i par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00ebsova n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr raportimin nga situatat e kriz\u00ebs – p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb adrenalin\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb pushton, nuk mendon p\u00ebr rrezikun. \u00a0 Kur e mendoj nga kjo distanc\u00eb, kuptoj se ishte ndoshta m\u00ebsimi i par\u00eb q\u00eb m\u00ebsova n\u00eb terren p\u00ebr <\/span>raportimin nga situatat krize<\/span><\/a> – nga adrenalina q\u00eb t\u00eb pushton, nuk mendon p\u00ebr rrezikun.<\/b><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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*Nata\u0161a Kova\u010dev, screenshot,\u00a0euronews.rs<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim tjet\u00ebr nga p\u00ebrvoja e asaj dite – nd\u00ebrsa kriza vazdhon, <\/span>\u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, pothuajse e pamundur t\u00eb jesh i sigurt se numrat q\u00eb prezanton jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb sakta<\/b>.Nd\u00ebrsa midis forcave speciale t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe protestuesve n\u00eb Maidan p\u00ebrleshjet u zhvilluan, informacionet vinin nga burime t\u00eb shumta dhe t\u00eb gjitha ishin t\u00eb ndryshme.E vetmja gj\u00eb q\u00eb ne si gazetar\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebnim ishte t’i p\u00ebrcillnim duke cituar burimin dhe duke theksuar qart\u00eb se k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna dallohen nga ato t\u00eb paraqitura, p\u00ebr shembull, nga policia, Ministria e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, apo p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e Euromaidan-it, l\u00ebvizjes q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoqi demonstratat.Kishte gjithashtu shum\u00eb supozime, dhe shpejt u zhvilluan edhe teorit\u00eb konspirative se kush ishin snajperist\u00ebt n\u00eb \u00e7atit\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtesave. Na takonte t’u p\u00ebrmbaheshim, sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte e mundur, p\u00ebrshkrimeve t\u00eb ngjarjeve q\u00eb pam\u00eb, deklaratave t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb ishin pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb to dhe burimeve t\u00eb besueshme informacioni.Nd\u00ebrsa konflikti shp\u00ebrtheu n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, detyra e gazetar\u00ebve u b\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

Dezinformimi si arm\u00eb<\/h2>\n\n

Data q\u00eb sh\u00ebnoi nj\u00eb pik\u00eb kthese t\u00eb plot\u00eb, dita kur, sipas Drejtorit Ekzekutiv t\u00eb Institutit p\u00ebr Raportimin e Luft\u00ebs dhe Paqes (IWPR), Antonio Bordenit, Rusia b\u00ebri nj\u00eb hap ky\u00e7 drejt shnd\u00ebrrimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb “burim dezinformimi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb industriale” ka ndodhur m\u00eb 17 korrik 2014.M\u00eb pas, n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, avioni i pasagjer\u00ebve t\u00eb Malaysia Airlines MH17, i cili po fluturonte nga Amsterdami n\u00eb Kuala Lumpur, u rr\u00ebzua nga nj\u00eb raket\u00eb. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb 298 pasagjer\u00ebt dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekuipazhit kan\u00eb humbur jet\u00ebn.Nj\u00eb hetim nga studiues danez\u00eb zbuloi se predha e prodhuar nga Rusia ishte gjuajtur nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt pro-rus\u00eb n\u00eb Donbas. Tet\u00eb vjet e gjysm\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, gjykata holandeze, e cila po zhvillon procesin kund\u00ebr kat\u00ebr t\u00eb dyshuarve p\u00ebr rr\u00ebzimin e avionit, shpalli t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb, por versioni rus i s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebs ishte ndryshe. \n<\/p>\n\n

“The big lie is the driver of this catastrophic war built in the realm of competing truths”, tha Bordeni duke p\u00ebrshkruar at\u00eb q\u00eb pasoi dhe at\u00eb q\u00eb ne jemi ende d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb sot. \n<\/p>\n\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se kurr\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, gazetar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm kur raportojn\u00eb, sepse, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb, betejat zhvillohen \u00e7do dit\u00eb p\u00ebrmes mediave. \n<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e kompanive mediatike marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me vet\u00ebdije, duke marr\u00eb an\u00ebn n\u00eb konflikt dhe duke p\u00ebrhapur propagand\u00ebn e saj. N\u00eb epok\u00ebn e rrjeteve sociale, t\u00eb cilat u b\u00ebn\u00eb burim kryesor i informimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, ajo pun\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e leht\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

“N\u00eb bot\u00ebn digjitale, fitimi i luft\u00ebs mediatike \u00ebsht\u00eb vendimtar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha pal\u00ebt. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb duan ta ken\u00eb an\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb historis\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ata p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb ne. Detyra jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb nuk t’i l\u00ebm\u00eb ata ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb” tha reporteri me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb i BBC-s\u00eb dhe redaktori nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Jeremy Bowen gjat\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb programin e sh\u00ebrbimit publik britanik nga Kherson. Duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb pse ne dim\u00eb kaq pak p\u00ebr Betej\u00ebn e Khersonit, ai tha se p\u00ebrvoja e tij nga mbi 20 luft\u00ebra q\u00eb mbuloi, i m\u00ebsoi se n\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb kuptosh se \u00e7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht po ndodh n\u00eb terren. N\u00eb raportet e tij, ai p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn, historit\u00eb e njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb takon n\u00eb terren, n\u00eb qytetet e shkat\u00ebrruara ku u zhvilluan luftimet, p\u00ebrvojat dhe sfidat e tyre. Prandaj, ai e p\u00ebrcjell m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti at\u00eb q\u00eb ka d\u00ebshmuar vet\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebr mendimin tim \u00ebsht\u00eb detyra m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e nj\u00eb gazetari, sidomos kur raporton p\u00ebr tema t\u00eb ndjeshme, si p\u00ebr shembull nj\u00eb konflikt i k\u00ebsaj shkalle dhe ndikimi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

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*Photo by \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0423\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u00ebr specifik\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat, m\u00ebnyra se si raportohet, pra metodat e p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar v\u00ebmendjen dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb relativizuar faktet nga terreni, ndoshta flet m\u00eb s\u00eb miri trendi i ri – ngjallni dyshime, err\u00ebsoni t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00ebn dhe hutoni audienc\u00ebn.<\/b>Kjo ndodhi me Jeremy Bowen, besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e t\u00eb cilit, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra raportimesh profesionale, u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn ta shkat\u00ebrronin duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb prej tregimeve t\u00eb tij. Gjegj\u00ebsisht, n\u00eb rrjetet sociale, mij\u00ebra p\u00ebrdorues kan\u00eb shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb nj\u00eb “analiz\u00eb” t\u00eb nj\u00eb screenshot t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga raporti i Bowen-it nga Irpin, nj\u00eb foto n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn n\u00eb plan t\u00eb par\u00eb ai \u00ebsht\u00eb shtrir\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb sfond shohim nj\u00eb ur\u00eb t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar dhe nj\u00eb grua me nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb, e ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb tregut. N\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrimin e fotos thuhet: “\u201cBBC\u2019s Jeremy Bowen pretends to be on the frontline, whilst a woman looks on, seemingly bemused”. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mij\u00eb njer\u00ebz e rip\u00ebrtuan postimin dhe mbi shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e shtat\u00eb mij\u00eb e p\u00eblqyen<\/span>.<\/b><\/p><\/p>\n\n

Raste t\u00eb tilla kan\u00eb \u00e7uar n\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr trend t\u00eb ri n\u00eb media – duke i kushtuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje ekspozimit t\u00eb lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, postimeve keqdash\u00ebse, dezinformatave, videove dhe fotove t\u00eb redaktuara. Sht\u00ebpit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mediatike tani kan\u00eb punonj\u00ebs q\u00eb merren ekskluzivisht me k\u00ebt\u00eb, dhe segmente t\u00eb t\u00ebra t\u00eb programit i kushtojn\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturit fact-checking.N\u00eb rastin e p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin objektivi ishte Jeremy Bowen dhe BBC, kanali France 24 b\u00ebri nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb pes\u00ebminut\u00ebshe n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn gazetarja krahasoi fotot, vendndodhjet, shenjat specifike n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb konfirmohet v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsia e regjistrimit. \n<\/p>\n\n

Nj\u00eb nivel i ri i p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb lajmeve t\u00eb rreme<\/h2>\n\n

Rrjetet sociale kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen t\u00eb ri, i cili u b\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb konfliktin n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb – individ\u00eb anonim\u00eb ose grupe t\u00eb mir\u00eborganizuara leht\u00eb mund t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim v\u00ebrtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e \u00e7do raportimi nga terreni, madje edhe ato t\u00eb mediave tradicionale, profesionalizmi i t\u00eb cilave rrall\u00eb vihej n\u00eb dyshim.Kjo i v\u00eb ata n\u00eb pozit\u00ebn q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb provojn\u00eb pafaj\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre, nd\u00ebrsa nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ata q\u00eb i faj\u00ebsuan nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr argumente p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar se kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Mjafton p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur dyshime. \n<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb konfliktin n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, kjo luft\u00eb mediatike \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb komplekse sesa p\u00ebrdorimi i vet\u00ebm rrjeteve sociale, profileve false apo grupeve t\u00eb mir\u00eborganizuara q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapin dezinformata.Trendi i v\u00ebnies n\u00eb dyshim t\u00eb fakteve nga terreni, duke ngritur dyshime p\u00ebr raportet zyrtare, \u00ebsht\u00eb i af\u00ebrt edhe me zyrtar\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb pal\u00ebve nd\u00ebrluftuese.Nj\u00eb shembull i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Bucha, nj\u00eb vendbanim af\u00ebr Kievit, periferia e tij, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin, pas largimit t\u00eb ushtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb, u gjet\u00ebn trupat burrash dhe grash t\u00eb vrar\u00eb, me duar t\u00eb lidhura, t\u00eb hedhur n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00ebt e qytetit.U gjet\u00ebn varreza masive dhe d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs. Ministri i Jasht\u00ebm rus Sergei Lavrov paraqet nj\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr Bucha. Ai ka th\u00ebn\u00eb shum\u00eb her\u00eb se trupat e civil\u00ebve n\u00eb fakt ishin vendosur nga ukrainasit si nj\u00eb sken\u00eb e vendosur p\u00ebr mediat dhe argumenti i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb se kishte nj\u00eb hendek dy-ditor midis t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb ushtris\u00eb ruse nga ai vend dhe raportimeve t\u00eb para t\u00eb masakr\u00ebs. \n<\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb gushtit, lexuesit dhe shikuesit e kompanive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha mediatike vun\u00eb re di\u00e7ka t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale. Raporti video ose me shkrim, n\u00eb format, grafik\u00eb dhe stil nj\u00ebsoj si \u00e7do raport tjet\u00ebr nga ajo sht\u00ebpi, por me p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson interesat ruse.Disa nga ato postime u b\u00ebn\u00eb virale, por m\u00eb von\u00eb doli se ishin t\u00eb rreme. N\u00eb sh\u00ebnjestar t\u00eb krijuesve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebm\u00eb ishin sht\u00ebpi si BBC, CNN, DW, gazeta gjermane Der Spiegel dhe t\u00eb tjera, dhe p\u00ebrmbajtjet e rreme u shp\u00ebrndan lexuesve t\u00eb tyre, ndoshta n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb cookies, me t\u00eb cilat faqet gjurmojn\u00eb zakonet e p\u00ebrdoruesve t\u00eb internetit.N\u00eb tekstin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin trajtohet <\/span>p\u00ebrhapja e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme<\/span><\/a>, Deutsche Welle vler\u00ebson se q\u00ebllimi kryesor i p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb njoftimeve t\u00eb tilla \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e luft\u00ebs ruse me dezinformata, por edhe diskreditimi i mediave.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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*The New York Times article, screenshot,\u00a0nytimes.com<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb klim\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, <\/span>p\u00ebrve\u00e7 q\u00eb shpesh duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrg\u00ebnjeshtrojn\u00eb autor\u00eb t\u00eb panjohur t\u00eb lajmeve t\u00eb rreme, gazetar\u00ebt dhe mediat duhet t\u00eb bindin audienc\u00ebn e tyre p\u00ebr korrekt\u00ebsin\u00eb e raportimit t\u00eb tyre<\/b>. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr t’u shpjeguar atyre pse duhet t’u besojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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Disa media, si New York Times, kan\u00eb vendosur t’u shpjegojn\u00eb lexuesve t\u00eb tyre procedur\u00ebn q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin p\u00ebr t\u00eb verifikuar dhe konfirmuar informacionin n\u00eb raportimin e tyre nga Ukraina. BBC-ja, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, publikoi n\u00eb mars udh\u00ebzimet e detajuara se si t\u00eb dallohen dhe t\u00eb njihen postimet e rreme nga ai vend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

N\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, ata paralajm\u00ebrojn\u00eb lexuesit se duhet t’i kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje n\u00ebse nj\u00eb video \u00ebsht\u00eb aktuale apo m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr. Si shembuj, ata citojn\u00eb kuadrot e pushtimit rus t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb ose shp\u00ebrthimet n\u00eb Bejrut nga viti 2020 q\u00eb u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb ilustruar konfliktin aktual. Shenjat si moti, shenjat e rrug\u00ebve, gjuha n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb video komunikojn\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb dobishme, sipas BBC-s\u00eb.Nj\u00eb pyetje tjet\u00ebr e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb se kush i ndan ato dhe pse, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb konsiderohet si nj\u00eb burim i besuesh\u00ebm informacioni. Teknikat p\u00ebr njohjen dhe zhb\u00ebrjen e lajmeve t\u00eb rreme nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm mjete t\u00eb dobishme p\u00ebr audienc\u00ebn, por edhe p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb terren.<\/p>\n\n

“Spiun\u00ebt rus\u00eb” – problemet p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt n\u00eb terren n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/h2>\n\n

Kolegia nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina, e cila ishte n\u00eb Kiev n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pushtimit rus t\u00eb atij vendi, dhe pas vet\u00ebm disa jav\u00ebsh u kthyer p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb raportuar nga Ukraina, m\u00eb tregoi p\u00ebr sfidat e siguris\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballeshin n\u00eb terren.Nga ato t\u00eb kuptueshmet n\u00eb fillim, kur k\u00ebrkonin nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb dal\u00eb nga qyteti me nj\u00eb varg t\u00eb gjat\u00eb automjetesh, deri tek ato krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb papritura, kur ushtar\u00ebt ukrainas i ndaluan rrug\u00ebs duke i akuzuar se ishin spiun\u00eb rus\u00eb dhe duke k\u00ebrkuar q\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetojn\u00eb se nuk ishin. \n<\/p>\n\n

Raportimi nga situatat krize ka specifikat e veta dhe k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrgatitje t\u00eb mir\u00eb nga gazetar\u00ebt, por rrethana t\u00eb tilla, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb rregulla t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, ku t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb dyshues dhe rrezik i mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare, situata mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet leht\u00ebsisht.P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, nj\u00eb rregull i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm do t\u00eb ishte<\/span> – kini me vete nj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb konfirmon identitetin tuaj, mund\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb dokument q\u00eb v\u00ebrteton se keni pasur korrespondenc\u00eb me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb ose ushtris\u00eb ukrainase dhe se keni marr\u00eb akreditim ose leje p\u00ebr t\u00eb hyr\u00eb n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimet e raportimit.<\/b><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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*Nata\u0161a Kova\u010dev, screenshot,\u00a0euronews.rs<\/a><\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V\u00ebrejtjet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb koleg\u00ebve q\u00eb kan\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb terren n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me shenjat n\u00eb makina. Meqen\u00ebse ushtria ruse dhe ata q\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtesin at\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb luft\u00eb shpesh p\u00ebrdorin shkronjat Z dhe V si simbole t\u00eb tyre, ekipet mediatike k\u00ebshillohen t\u00eb shmangin shenja t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb automjetet e tyre. Prandaj, mbishkrimi TV n\u00eb der\u00ebn e makin\u00ebs nuk rekomandohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast. \n<\/p>\n\n

Veshja e pajisjeve mbrojt\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyrueshme. Pa t\u00eb, gazetar\u00ebt nuk lejoheshin as t\u00eb kalonin kufirin polako-ukrainas. Nj\u00eb jelek antiplumb, mund\u00ebsisht me sh\u00ebnimin “press”, dhe nj\u00eb helmet\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse – kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pajisja minimale q\u00eb nj\u00eb gazetar duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb me vete. Nuk do t’ju duhet t’i mbani gjithmon\u00eb dhe kudo, por n\u00eb zon\u00eb lufte do t\u00eb ket\u00eb patjet\u00ebr situata ku do t\u00eb jeni t\u00eb lumtur q\u00eb i keni ato. \n<\/p>\n\n

Mediat e akredituara n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb mor\u00ebn udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb qarta nga ushtria se \u00e7far\u00eb u lejohet dhe \u00e7far\u00eb nuk u lejohet t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb shpallur t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. K\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr shembull, m\u00eb 3 mars, komandanti i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i forcave t\u00eb armatosura t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200bnj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin renditi objektet e ndaluara p\u00ebr filmim dhe informacionet e ndaluara p\u00ebr transmetim. Ai urdh\u00ebr sqaronte gjithashtu procedurat p\u00ebr hyrjen e p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesve t\u00eb mediave n\u00eb objektet ushtarake gjat\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Gazetar\u00ebve iu tha t\u00eb mos filmonin ose fotografonin aeroportet, stacionet hekurudhore, objektet e naft\u00ebs, tubacionet e gazit, termocentralet, objektet dhe pajisjet ushtarake.Ata gjithashtu kan\u00eb urdh\u00ebr t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb qytet nga ora 22:00 deri n\u00eb 6 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, pra gjat\u00eb koh\u00ebs s\u00eb shtetrrethimit. P\u00ebrndryshe, rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb ndalohen. \n<\/p>\n\n

Ushtria ukrainase l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200bgjithashtu nj\u00eb list\u00eb me rekomandime p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt, ku nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera thuhet: t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb me vete dokumente personale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb kart\u00eb shtypi nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar; t\u00eb ken\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb para t\u00eb gatshme me vete; t\u00eb vishen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme dhe t\u00eb rehatshme, pasi ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb do t’u duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrzihen me turm\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur theksimin dhe rrezikun. Ushtria i k\u00ebshillon gazetar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb mos mbajn\u00eb kurr\u00eb pistolet\u00eb apo arm\u00eb t\u00eb tjera dhe t\u00eb mos veshin veshje t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebrta t\u00eb err\u00ebta apo veshje t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb i ngjajn\u00eb uniform\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb detaj interesant \u00ebsht\u00eb k\u00ebshilla se nuk duhet t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb dylbi apo pajisje me anten\u00eb, pasi rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb dyshohen p\u00ebr spiunazh. Gjithashtu ftojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb kujdes n\u00eb zgjedhjen e suvenireve, pra t\u00eb shmangin sendet q\u00eb ngjajn\u00eb me pajisje ushtarake, dokumente apo arm\u00eb. Nj\u00eb k\u00ebshill\u00eb interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb sillen me modesti, t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb radio me val\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb informuar, si dhe nj\u00eb telefon satelitor me aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar fakse, e-mail dhe i cili ka internet. Komandanti Suprem i Forcave t\u00eb Armatosura k\u00ebshilloi gazetar\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb flamur t\u00eb bardh\u00eb, t\u00eb mbajn\u00eb nj\u00eb minimum t\u00eb pajisjeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, t\u00eb ken\u00eb kujdes n\u00eb trajtimin e k\u00ebtyre pajisjeve dhe t\u00eb ken\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb me vete nj\u00eb \u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

Nga p\u00ebrvoja n\u00eb terren, nj\u00eb kolege nga Zagrebi m\u00eb tha se sa e rrezikshme ishte t\u00eb injorosh sirenat paralajm\u00ebruese dhe, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb jesh n\u00eb nj\u00eb streh\u00eb, t\u00eb q\u00ebndrosh jasht\u00eb nga frika se mos humbas\u00ebsh di\u00e7ka t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. \u201cNdiqni rregullat, mund t\u00eb jua shp\u00ebtojn\u00eb kok\u00ebn. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb strehim kemi regjistruar histori t\u00eb shk\u00eblqyera. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs q\u00eb duhet p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb\u201d, tha ajo pas kthimit nga Kievi dhe Lviv. \n<\/p>\n\n

Edhe disa k\u00ebshilla t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sigurie – <\/span>shmangni t\u00eb qenit vet\u00ebm, preferohet t\u00eb l\u00ebvizni gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb grup prej disa personash, t\u00eb dini informacionet baz\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb grupin e gjakut, s\u00ebmundjet, alergjit\u00eb ose terapin\u00eb, n\u00ebse dikush nga grupi e aplikon at\u00eb<\/b>. P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb niseni p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtim, p\u00ebrgatituni mir\u00eb dhe mblidhni t\u00eb gjith\u00eb numrat e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb telefonit, kontaktoni ambasad\u00ebn e vendit tuaj ose nj\u00eb shteti tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kontaktoni p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb n\u00eb rast urgjence. Kontrolloni se cilat organizata nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb terren nga i cili do t\u00eb raportoni. Leht\u00ebsojeni veten n\u00ebse v\u00ebrtet futeni n\u00eb telashe.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

Ndoshta k\u00ebshilla m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e siguris\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte – <\/span>trajnohuni p\u00ebr raportimin nga situatat krize<\/b>. Sot ka shum\u00eb <\/span>kurse p\u00ebr gazetar\u00eb<\/span><\/a>, t\u00eb cilat shpesh hartohen dhe ligj\u00ebrohen nga ish-ushtar\u00eb ose an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. <\/span>Nj\u00eb kurs t\u00eb till\u00eb e ndoqa vet\u00eb n\u00eb televizionin ku kam punuar m\u00eb par\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, e ndoqa at\u00eb pasi u ktheva nga Kievi n\u00eb vitin 2014. Pas k\u00ebsaj e kam menduar p\u00ebr veprimet e mia shum\u00eb her\u00eb, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb re gabimet q\u00eb kam b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb terren nga injoranca. Po i referohem gabimeve t\u00eb sjelljes q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00eb kishin v\u00ebn\u00eb mua dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekipit n\u00eb rrezik serioz. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se mund t’i kuptoni vet\u00eb. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb dikur mbanin uniforma dhe mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebra, jan\u00eb nj\u00eb burim i shk\u00eblqyer informacioni.N\u00eb shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb, ata na m\u00ebsuan se si t\u00eb dallojm\u00eb arm\u00ebt, cilat jan\u00eb karakteristikat e tyre, si t\u00eb l\u00ebvizim, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb si t\u00eb ikim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb efektive nga snajper\u00ebt ose pushk\u00ebt e rrezeve t\u00eb ndryshme.Na m\u00ebsuan se si t\u00eb njohim gjakderdhjen venoze dhe arteriale dhe si ta ndalojm\u00eb at\u00eb.Teknikat e vet\u00eb-ndihm\u00ebs, rregullat e luft\u00ebs, pajisjet q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb dhe mbajtur dhe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb vendimtare n\u00eb situata t\u00eb pasigurta. \u00c7far\u00eb lloj predhash p\u00ebrdoren m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti dhe \u00e7far\u00eb lloj d\u00ebmtimi mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb.Kur duhet dhe kur nuk duhet p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb telefon satelitor. \u00c7far\u00eb n\u00eb rast rr\u00ebmbimi? Si t’i japim ndihm\u00ebn e par\u00eb nj\u00eb kolegu q\u00eb nuk jep shenja jete dhe udh\u00ebzime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb do t\u00eb kishim v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t’i gjenim vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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*Photo by \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0423\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se p\u00ebr kurse t\u00eb tilla, ne p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, parat\u00eb i kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm sht\u00ebpit\u00eb m\u00eb e m\u00ebdha mediatike. Shumica prej tyre i d\u00ebrgojn\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb sot pa asnj\u00eb trajnim. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup p\u00ebrfshihen sigurisht gazetar\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur dhe fotoreporter\u00eb q\u00eb raportojn\u00eb nga terreni p\u00ebr media t\u00eb ndryshme. Nj\u00eb zhvillim serioz mediatik \u00ebsht\u00eb i nevojsh\u00ebm n\u00eb at\u00eb segment. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tregojn\u00eb mjaftuesh\u00ebm <\/span>t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr gazetar\u00ebt e vrar\u00eb n\u00eb<\/span><\/a> Ukrain\u00eb.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

N\u00eb rast se media p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn punoni nuk mund t’u siguroj\u00eb gazetar\u00ebve dhe personelit tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb medias q\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb nj\u00eb kurs sigurie p\u00ebr raportimin nga situatat krize, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn gjeni dhe studioni <\/span>kurse falas<\/span><\/a> t\u00eb ofruara nga fondacionet dhe organizatat e ndryshme mediatike. Ndoshta nuk do t\u00eb gjeni n\u00eb to “trajnimin e ninjave” q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkrova, por patjet\u00ebr do t\u00eb merrni k\u00ebshilla t\u00eb dobishme q\u00eb mund t’ju ndihmojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

Storytelling, ose tregimi i nj\u00eb historie p\u00ebr fytyr\u00ebn e luft\u00ebs<\/h2>\n\n
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\u201cPut a face on the story.\u201d Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta rregulli i par\u00eb i “storytelling-ut”, apo rr\u00ebfimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb historie n\u00eb media, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu i zbatuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr situata t\u00eb ndjeshme si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb konflikti n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 faktit q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit sesa p\u00ebr numrat ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb renditur informacione, historit\u00eb personale na ndihmojn\u00eb t\u00eb evokojm\u00eb atmosfer\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb shpjegojm\u00eb shkall\u00ebn dhe pesh\u00ebn e asaj q\u00eb po ndodh.Historia p\u00ebr qytetet e granatuara apo t\u00eb pushtuara nuk mund t\u00eb imagjinohet pa njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kaluan dit\u00eb e net\u00eb n\u00eb strehim, apo q\u00eb ia dalin mban\u00eb pa uj\u00eb t\u00eb pijsh\u00ebm, ngrohje apo rrym\u00eb.Ose t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ushtar\u00ebt, p\u00ebr shembull, i mbanin si mburoja njer\u00ebzore me q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur zjarrin e armikut. T\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebta jan\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb nga lufta aktuale n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n

Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojm\u00eb p\u00ebrvojat personale. Kjo kontribuon n\u00eb autenticitetin dhe dramatizimin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb historis\u00eb, por k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb qasje t\u00eb kujdesshme dhe t\u00eb thell\u00eb nga gazetari. Shpesh kur raportojm\u00eb nga situatat krize, jemi d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb skenave trondit\u00ebse dhe njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb l\u00ebnduar ose q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn stres. N\u00ebse vendosim t’i afrohemi dhe t’u b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb pyetje, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00ebse gjykojm\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb na japin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje racionale, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm dhe t’u afrohemi atyre me respekt dhe me v\u00ebmendje. T\u00eb intervistuarit regjistrojm\u00eb vet\u00ebm me p\u00eblqimin e tyre dhe me nj\u00eb shpjegim t\u00eb qart\u00eb se ku do t\u00eb publikohet deklarata e tyre. \n<\/p>\n\n

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*Photo by David Peinado<\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Skenat e qarta e dhun\u00ebs, pamjet nga af\u00ebr e plag\u00ebve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda apo trupave t\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve, si rregull nuk shfaqen. Edhe pse ka pasur debate p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. <\/b>P\u00ebrderisa nj\u00ebra pal\u00eb pohon se nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtje e till\u00eb nuk i sjell asgj\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb shikuesit<\/span>\/<\/b>lexuesit dhe as viktim\u00ebs s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t’i k\u00ebrc\u00ebnohet dinjiteti, argumenti i pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb realitet dhe prandaj duhet treguar.Rasti q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb debatit \u00ebsht\u00eb vdekja e tre vje\u00e7arit Ajlan Kurdit, i cili vdiq s\u00eb bashku me n\u00ebn\u00ebn dhe v\u00ebllain e tij dhe dhjet\u00ebra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb kur anija q\u00eb i transportonte n\u00eb ishullin grek Kos u p\u00ebrmbys dhe u fundos. Ajlani i vog\u00ebl ishte nj\u00eb refugjat nga Siria e p\u00ebrhapur nga lufta dhe vdiq n\u00eb mes t\u00eb kriz\u00ebs s\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve. Fotografia e trupit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb, hedhur n\u00eb breg nga deti, ngriti nj\u00eb pyetje ky\u00e7e – a jan\u00eb skenat trondit\u00ebse nj\u00eb sensacion i panevojsh\u00ebm, apo publikimi i tyre mund t’i ndihmoj\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt, dom\u00ebth\u00ebn\u00eb opinioni publik, t\u00eb filloj\u00eb t’i shikoj\u00eb gj\u00ebrat me sy t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm, ta shoh\u00eb realitetin e tmerrit t\u00eb nj\u00eb situate krize? E nj\u00ebjta pyetje mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe n\u00eb rastin e luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Videot nga Bucha, trupat e pajet\u00eb dhe varrezat masive – i gjith\u00eb ky \u00ebsht\u00eb realiteti q\u00eb gazetar\u00ebt gjet\u00ebn n\u00eb terren. Shumica e raporteve televizive q\u00eb pash\u00eb p\u00ebrmbanin fotografit\u00eb e trupave t\u00eb hedhura n\u00ebp\u00ebr rrug\u00eb, por t\u00eb paqarta, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb ne mund t\u00eb merrnim me mend vet\u00ebm se \u00e7far\u00eb po na tregonin, jo t\u00eb shihnim qart\u00eb. Sipas mendimin tim, ishte nj\u00eb zgjidhje e mir\u00eb.I mor\u00ebm informacionet, nj\u00eb video si prov\u00eb se Bucha duket v\u00ebrtet k\u00ebshtu, por gazetari gjithsesi na mbrojti nga skenat traumatike q\u00eb ai, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, duhej t\u00eb shihte vet\u00eb. N\u00eb situata t\u00eb tilla, historit\u00eb e banor\u00ebve vendas\u00eb q\u00eb i mbijetuan masakr\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mbet\u00ebn pa sht\u00ebpi apo pa t\u00eb af\u00ebrmit, na japin nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb asaj q\u00eb ndodhi<\/span>.<\/b><\/p><\/p>\n\n

T\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat rregulla zbatohen p\u00ebr raportimin e ngjarjeve margjinale, por t\u00eb pashmangshme q\u00eb lidhen me konfliktin, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb kriza e refugjat\u00ebve. Kur val\u00ebt e refugjat\u00ebve ukrainas u nis\u00ebn p\u00ebr n\u00eb vendet fqinje, un\u00eb u nisa me nje koleg p\u00ebr n\u00eb Hungari, Sllovaki dhe Poloni.P\u00ebr dit\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra kemi regjistruar skena t\u00eb ngjashme – mij\u00ebra gra, f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe t\u00eb moshuar q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb kufirin me makin\u00eb, tren ose n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Fotografit\u00eb ishin prek\u00ebse, si\u00e7 ishin historit\u00eb e tyre p\u00ebr frik\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e jetuar. P\u00ebr bashk\u00ebshort\u00ebt dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb familjes q\u00eb duhej t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndalimit t\u00eb daljes nga vendi, p\u00ebr burrat nga mosha 18 deri n\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7. Shum\u00eb media u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb ato vende dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ne po p\u00ebrpiqeshim t\u00eb b\u00ebnim t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb- t\u00eb regjistronim nj\u00eb fotografi autentike dhe t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonim nga dora e par\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb qytetet e Ukrain\u00ebs. Ishte vet\u00ebm fillimi i konfliktit dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ishin ende n\u00eb shok, pasi nj\u00eb konflikt i armatosur n\u00eb tok\u00ebn evropiane nuk pritej n\u00eb shekullin e 21-t\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

Kaq shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje mediatike, edhe pse e nevojshme q\u00eb bota t\u00eb shoh\u00eb nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb reale t\u00eb p\u00ebrmasave t\u00eb konfliktit dhe pasojave t\u00eb tij, filloi t’i ngjante nj\u00eb sensacionalizmi. Shum\u00eb koleg\u00eb n\u00eb raportet e tyre theksonin deklaratat trondit\u00ebse, lot\u00ebt e bashk\u00ebbiseduesve, f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e trishtuar dhe t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar. Edhe kjo mund t\u00eb diskutohet, si n\u00eb rastin e Ajlanit t\u00eb vog\u00ebl – a \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebsh nj\u00eb sensacion nga fatkeq\u00ebsia e dikujt, apo flet mjaftuesh\u00ebm nj\u00eb fotografi e mij\u00ebra t\u00eb zhvendosurve q\u00eb paketuan gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb kishin n\u00eb valixhet e tyre dhe ik\u00ebn drejt siguris\u00eb? Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrshtypje nga terreni, e cila nuk i shfaq mediat n\u00eb drit\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb agresivitetit t\u00eb disa gazetar\u00ebve. N\u00eb kufirin mes Polonis\u00eb dhe Ukrain\u00ebs, gjet\u00ebm dhjet\u00ebra ekipe televizive, t\u00eb cilat kishin ngritur nj\u00eb shpalir n\u00eb vendin ku familje t\u00eb t\u00ebra kalonin kufirin n\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb. Fotoja ishte paksa e dhimbshme \u2013 nd\u00ebrsa kryesisht femrat i t\u00ebrhiqnin valixhet dhe \u00e7antat e mbushura, duke i mbajtur p\u00ebr dore f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e tyre, gazetar\u00ebt iu afruan, shtyn\u00eb mikrofonin dhe ua vendos\u00ebn kamerat n\u00eb fytyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb materiale t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse.Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e gabuar. Mundohuni t\u00eb imagjinoni veten n\u00eb k\u00ebpuc\u00ebt e tyre. N\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, a do t\u00eb preferonit t’i b\u00ebnit nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb nj\u00eb personi q\u00eb nuk tregon se e kupton pozicionin tuaj, ose dikujt q\u00eb do t\u00eb pres\u00eb q\u00eb ju t\u00eb ngriheni\/uleni, t\u00eb merrni frym\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas t’ju afrohet, fillimisht vet\u00ebm, pa nj\u00eb aparat fotografik, p\u00ebr t\u00eb folur me ju dhe p\u00ebr t’ju pyetur n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishit t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndanit p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn tuaj?<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n

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Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr dilem\u00ebn n\u00ebse duhet ndjekur nj\u00eb sensacion apo t\u00eb veprohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb njer\u00ebzore, kjo p\u00ebr mua nuk ekziston.Jeni t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb respektoni dinjitetin e tyre, kur raportoni p\u00ebr grupe t\u00eb ndjeshme n\u00eb situata t\u00eb ndjeshme.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Historia juaj nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme apo efektive, dhe ju do t\u00eb jeni n\u00eb paqe me veten tuaj.<\/p>\n\n

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*Photo by Mikhail Volkov<\/em><\/p><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

N\u00ebse jeni n\u00eb terren, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aq sfidues si nj\u00eb zon\u00eb lufte, na tregoni se jeni atje. Mos i shmangni stend up-et, p\u00ebrkundrazi. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb interesante p\u00ebr shikuesit t\u00eb d\u00ebgjojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb di\u00e7ka nga dora e par\u00eb, dhe ju jeni syt\u00eb dhe vesh\u00ebt e tyre. Le ky stand up t\u00eb ket\u00eb lidhje me historin\u00eb q\u00eb po na tregoni, le t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebse e saj. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00ebse po flisni p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb strehim pasi bien sirenat, shkoni n\u00eb at\u00eb strehim, regjistrojeni veten duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb dhe na tregoni gjat\u00eb rrug\u00ebs se si \u00ebsht\u00eb atmosfera, n\u00ebse njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb n\u00eb nxitim ose tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rutin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta.N\u00ebse e keni fjal\u00ebn p\u00ebr luftimet q\u00eb u zhvilluan n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt e periferis\u00eb s\u00eb Kievit, na tregoni tanket e mbetura dhe t\u00eb djegura. Q\u00ebndroni pran\u00eb tyre dhe shpjegoni se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodhi atje. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, informacioni q\u00eb p\u00ebrcillni do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe shikuesit do ta mbajn\u00eb mend at\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb sesa n\u00ebse ua lexoni si nj\u00eb nga informacionet n\u00eb seri. \n<\/p>\n\n

Storytelling i mir\u00eb n\u00eb televizion dhe radio n\u00ebnkupton p\u00ebrdorimin efektiv t\u00eb z\u00ebrit. Mendoj p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb ne e quajm\u00eb toni i TI-s\u00eb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb tingulli e ambientit ose tingulli e mjedisit. Sirenat e alarmit, granatimet q\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen nga larg, britmat – n\u00ebse e keni d\u00ebgjuar at\u00eb, p\u00ebrdorni n\u00eb tregim. Asgj\u00eb nuk e p\u00ebrshkruan atmosfer\u00ebn nga terreni m\u00eb mir\u00eb se tingulli autentik. \n<\/p>\n\n

Kujdesuni p\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebn tuaj. P\u00ebrdorni fjali t\u00eb qarta dhe t\u00eb shkurtra. L\u00ebreni p\u00ebrqendrimin tuaj n\u00eb tregimin e historis\u00eb dhe jo n\u00eb hedhjen e shum\u00eb informacioneve q\u00eb, pa u fokusuar n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, do t\u00eb mbeten t\u00eb keqkuptuara dhe t\u00eb harruara shpejt. L\u00ebreni tekstin tuaj t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb imazhin q\u00eb shohim n\u00eb ekran. Mos na e p\u00ebrshkruani at\u00eb q\u00eb po shikojm\u00eb, por na shpjegoni pse po e shikojm\u00eb. Mendoni p\u00ebr kuadr\u00ebn e par\u00eb. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb momenti kur e mbani shikuesin ose e humbisni at\u00eb. Le q\u00eb fillimi i tregimit t\u00eb jet\u00eb godit\u00ebs dhe le ta p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb imazh thelbin e asaj q\u00eb d\u00ebshironi t\u00eb na tregoni. Me siguri nuk do t\u00eb mungojn\u00eb skena t\u00eb tilla n\u00eb terrene si Ukraina. \n<\/p>\n\n

Mos harroni kontekstin. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 p\u00ebrcjelljes s\u00eb informacionit p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb po ndodh rreth tij, nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb gazetarit \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shpjegoj\u00eb kontekstin, sepse nj\u00eb histori e mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e kuptueshme. N\u00ebse mundeni, p\u00ebrdorni hartat p\u00ebr t\u00eb sqaruar se ku ka ndodhur di\u00e7ka, sa larg \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, nga Kievi ose ndonj\u00eb territor i pushtuar. Kur p\u00ebrmendni deklaratat apo veprimet e politikan\u00ebve n\u00eb raportin tuaj, p\u00ebrpiquni t\u00eb tregoni se si ato ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb situat\u00ebn n\u00eb terren, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb se si shihen nga njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb cil\u00ebve vendosin k\u00ebta politikan\u00eb. \n<\/p>\n\n

Dhe s\u00eb fundi, nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb \u00e7do histori e mir\u00eb duhet t\u00eb arrij\u00eb – informim, nj\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb i thell\u00eb i problemit, nj\u00eb nxitje p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur zgjidhjes s\u00eb tij. Nj\u00eb histori e rr\u00ebfyer mir\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb gjat\u00eb se nj\u00eb fakt i ritreguar. Prandaj gazetar\u00ebve dhe kompanive mediatike i takon q\u00eb vazhdimisht t\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e vet, duke iu p\u00ebrshtatur terreneve dhe rrethanave t\u00eb reja q\u00eb sjell epoka digjitale, por duke mos harruar detyr\u00ebn e vet themelore \u2013 mbrojtjen e interesit publik dhe t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive t\u00eb njeriut. \n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dita \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 shkurt, viti 2014. Nd\u00ebrsa jemi n\u00eb hotel duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkuar n\u00eb terren, nuk jemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se ngjarjet para nesh do t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb fytyr\u00ebn e Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb. Ishte dita m\u00eb e rrezikshme n\u00eb Maidan, Sheshin e Pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Kievit, ku mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz protestuan p\u00ebr tre muajt e kaluar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[101,83],"tags":[1662,1663],"class_list":["post-17854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raportimin-dixhital-sq","category-trendet-ne-media-sq","tag-raportim-i-ndjeshem","tag-ukraine-sq","ciTrackContent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRaportim i ndjesh\u00ebm: Si t\u00eb shkruani p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb? - Journalift<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konflikti i par\u00eb i madh n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e mediave digjitale, ku dezinformimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb trend dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb p\u00ebr sht\u00ebpit\u00eb mediatike t'u shpjegojn\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve se si t'i njohin ato.\" \/>\n<meta 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